Selbstmanagementförderung in der psychiatrischen Versorgungspraxis

Zusammenfassung

Anliegen: Überblick über Selbstmanagementförderung und deren Diskussion und Anwendung bei chronisch psychischen Erkrankungen.

Methode: Vorwiegend datenbankgestützte Literaturrecherche, kriteriengeleitete Analyse und verdichtende Aufbereitung.

Ergebnisse: Selbstmanagementförderung findet international zunehmend Verbreitung zur Unterstützung von Menschen mit chronischen Erkrankungen, darunter vermehrt auch solcher mit psychischen Gesundheitsproblemen oder Multimorbidität. Es gibt Hinweise darauf, dass diese Intervention Symptome lindern, Lebensqualität erhöhen und Partizipation fördern kann.

Schlussfolgerungen: Als patientenzentrierter, mit der Recovery-Idee kompatibler und Erfolg versprechender Ansatz, verdient Selbstmanagementförderung mehr Aufmerksamkeit.

Abstract

Objective: Providing an overview about the discussion and current practice of Self-management support for people with mental disorders.

Methods: Mainly database supported literature review, criteria-based analyses and summarized publication.

Results: Internationally Self-management support for the chronically ill is disseminating widely, recently even for people with mental disorders or comorbidities. There is some evidence that this intervention can improve psychiatric symptoms, quality of life and opportunities for participation.

Conclusions: As a promising, patient-centred intervention which is compatible with the idea of recovery, Self-management support deserves closer attention.

Schlüsselwörter

Selbstmanagement - schwere psychische Störungen - Patientenorientierung - Recovery

Keywords

selfmanagement - serious mental illness - patient-orientation - recovery

• Literatur

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